By JANE LaTOUR
Over 15,000 11 percent of the U.S. troops
in Iraq are female. Three 911 operators who returned
recently are Police Communications Technicians, members
of Clerical-Administrative Employees Local 1549 and
reservists in the Army.
PCT Iraida Velasquez signed up with military recruiters
at Brooklyns Eastern District High School in 1991.
Her graduation that June was followed by boot camp at
Ft. Jackson, South Carolina. Twin sister Idalia is also
a reservist who served in the Gulf War and Bosnia. As
she was scheduled to depart for a second tour in Iraq,
a slot opened up in her unit and Iraida was assigned.
Her first thought was: How am I supposed to break
the news to our parents? Days before her youngest
daughters birthday and graduation from pre-K,
Iraida took the 28-hour flight to Kuwait with her sister.
My mother was actually relieved when she found
out we were going together, she said.
By July, Sgt. Velasquez had assumed a position of command
in Iraq; she was in charge of setting up postal services.
The 82nd Airborne engineers helped us to build
post offices from scratch. We were in charge of receiving,
sending and giving out mail in all the units,
she explained.
PCT Robyn Clay was in Sgt. Velasquezs platoon.
They shipped out and served together. Joining
the Reserves six years ago was a bit of an experiment,
said Specialist Clay. I wanted a little extra
money for school. In Iraq, she also handled mail
for the troops.
Nichole Santos, a reservist since 1990, was called up
for active duty and arrived in Kuwait on Easter Sunday,
2003. A lot of my Military Police unit is from
the NYPD, she explained. We did a lot of
convoy escorts, such as traveling to Basra for fuel,
and force protection. We also trained Iraqi citizens
for policing. Specialist Santos is also a Combat
Life Saver, trained to provide medical care in emergencies.
Luckily most of our injuries were due to heat.
I think my unit was blessed, she said.
Desert conditions
March through April is sandstorm season,
said Robyn Clay. It gets in your hair, in your
clothes. It covered up everything. The heat
felt like 150 degrees throughout the day. At night it
was in the 90s and you wouldnt even feel the difference,
said Sgt. Velasquez. There was sand everywhere,
scorpions and spiders and back-breaking cots. The water
was bottled, and it was saturated with sodium to prevent
dehydration.
Back from Iraq, the women experienced ecstatic reunions
with their families and coworkers. In February, the
twins showed up unannounced. I thought Id
have to call 911 for my mom, said Sgt. Velasquez.
She was hyperventilating and screaming. She cried
for days.
Specialist Santos was reunited with her son Julius,
8, in May. My son had a hard time, she said.
He missed me a lot and had difficulty with school.
Its strange. I felt like I was just visiting.
It took a while to readjust.
Robyn Clay is expecting her first child, a boy, in January.
Im not supposed to be called up again for
six months after I deliver, she explained. And
hopefully, not after that! It was an experience
one I wouldnt want to repeat. Im just happy
I made it home in one piece.
Costs of war
The percentage of women casualties is much higher in
Iraq than in previous wars. Lori Piestewa, an American
Indian and a member of the 507th Maintenance Company,
was the first woman killed in the war.
Active duty soldiers and their families are starting
to speak out against the war. In late October, two active
duty Marines told the Washington Post that things in
Iraq are getting worse every day. Were basically
proving that our government is wrong. Were catching
them in a lie, said Lance Cpl. Alexander Jones.
Back at 911, the female reservists support that assessment.
The war is senseless, said Specialist Santos.
Were dying unnecessarily over there. It
seems like we cant get ahold of the situation,
and that defeats the purpose.
Sgt. Velasquez agrees with her sister soldier. There
were no weapons of mass destruction. We shouldnt
even be fighting there. But I signed on the dotted line.
If called up again, I would have to go. If George Bush
is reelected, I feel certain that hell institute
a draft, she said.