Special
DEP crews use technology and teamwork to save the city millions
in dollars and gallons of water.
By DIANE S. WILLIAMS
The Construction Laborers of Local 376 who staff the Dept. of
Environmental Protections special 12-man leak detection
squad move through a maze of city streets with their ears to
the ground in search of the sound of running water.
Like physicians with stethoscopes, the leak finders use sophisticated
computers to find murmurs in the waterworks buried below the
citys asphalt surface. The technology helps pinpoint the
smallest fissures in the citys water mains.
Sound detection equipment allows the leak detection crews to
hear the low-frequency gurgles that anticipate a leak or a break
in a pipe or water main, before a complete rupture floods a
neighborhood thoroughfare. Their computer then calculates and
maps the exact location of the problem. Their work is a preventive
measure that saves the city thousands of dollars in repairs
and property damage, and millions of gallons of precious water.
Without these men, Firefighters couldnt do their
jobs, and people couldnt bathe, said Gene DeMartino,
president of NYC Construction Laborers, Highway Repairers and
Watershed Maintainers Local 376. Thats how dependent
our city is on its water sources.
Block by block, the leak
finders check the water pressure at fireplugs and in underground
pipes. In winter months the detection crews concentrate on water
mains. In the summer they look for broken fire hydrants and
clogged catch basins. Should a leak go undetected, a street
could cave in. Or if a leak reaches electrical cables it could
cause a power outage, or shoot steam 20 feet in the air through
manhole covers.
The detection team reports its findings to a borough repair
yard where about 60 Local 376 members and their supervisors
in Local 1322 work. The second phase of the operation begins
as DEP deploys repair crews to follow-up on the field reports.
With jackhammers, pickaxes and backhoes the leak fixers begin
the backbreaking work of digging four-foot deep trenches to
excavate the area pinpointed on the computerized maps. They
burrow through asphalt and cement to unearth the damaged pipe.
After shutting off the water main and pumping out the excess
water, the crew begins the repair process by sawing away the
damaged pipe. They replace it by welding new pipe into the supply
line.
It takes about a year for DEPs leak detection squad to
make the circuit of the five boroughs. In 2002 the crews combed
more than 10.5 million linear feet of pipe, roughly the distance
from New York to the Florida panhandle or about 2,000 miles.
Together, the leak squad and repair workers saved the city millions
of dollars last year.
The DEP crews work outdoors,
around the clock, and in all types of weather. The Construction
Laborers are prevailing wage employees, but their last contract
under the Giuliani administration left them $6 an hour below
the industry average.
No city can survive
without water. Our paychecks should be corrected to reflect
the true value of our work to the people of New York City,
said Local 1322 President John Townsend.
As they enter into negotiations for a new contract, Local 376
member George Morales said, We are not looking for a big
increase. We just want a fair handshake.