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Public
Employee Press Horse
Union
members at the Museum of Natural History design and build exhibit on the historic
bond between humans and horses. By DIANE S. WILLIAMS
A chestnut-hued thoroughbred,
muscles rippling, mane windswept, snorts and heaves in a rhythmic gallop that
thunders through the caverns of the American Museum of Natural History. The spectacle
is a high definition projection that is part of the museums new exhibit,
The Horse. The show, which chronicles the enduring bond between humans
and horses, is the latest installation built by the union artists of Local 1559
and protected by museum attendants in Local 1306.
The amazing display includes
fossils, skeletons, large-scale photographs of 30,000-year-old horse paintings
from a French cave, a diorama of prehistoric horses on the North American Plains,
and life-sized replicas of beasts of burden. The Horse includes interactive
computers and artifacts from around the world to tell the story of how the relationship
with one of the most powerful animals in creation propelled the human race forward
in civilization. From farming and transportation to warfare and sports, humans
have always relied on horses for work and companionship.
Puny but
clever, humans needed an energy source that was both mobile and controllable
hence the domestic horse, said Ross MacPhee, curator of the exhibit. Over
the millennia, while we molded the horse to our ends, the horse also molded us
by changing the scale and scope of what could be traded, fought over, or used
to make life better in short, civilization as we know it.
This
show allows museum visitors to have an intimate encounter with wildlife,
said Craig Chesek, an AMNH Principal Photographer and Local 1559 vice president.
Our members comprise the team that helps curators realize their creative
vision of how the final exhibit will appear.
Work
seen by millions With an eye for detail, Local 1559 members crafted
lifelike horses in environments where the subjects, the scenery, even the tree
leaves are union made. We are a varied local and its an honor to represent
such great artists whose work is seen by millions of people each year, said
Local President Peter Vreeland.
Local 1559 includes exhibition staff, Principal
Photographers, museum instructors, Senior Preparators, scientific staff, painters
and sheet metal fabricators, and Local 1306 members monitor visitors and provide
security and maintenance for the exhibit before and after it opens.
The
main challenge in making molds from bones and fossils is keeping the original
intact and knowing where to divide the molds so rubber does not get stuck to or
damage the original, said Genaro Mauricio, a Senior Principal Preparator
with AMNH for 26 years. The horse mold itself is like a piece of art.
Working
alone, Mauricio took about four weeks to cast the body molds for the diorama of
ancient horses, while Sr. Principal Preparator Rebecca Meah took four months to
sculpt and paint the heads. The hair for manes, eyelashes and tails was purchased,
but everything else is sculpted by hand following the pattern of real horsehair,
she said. Meah and Photographer Roderick Mickens visited the Staten Island Zoo
and stables on Long Island to snap pictures that helped the artists recreate the
animals underlying skeletal and muscular layers. We work with the
curators using skeletons and anatomy books to get it just right, Meah said.
The
realistic renderings spark natural curiosity in visitors, said Reynaldo Toro,
a Museum Guard in Local 1306. Toro watched the exhibit from construction to completion.
People can pull a lever to measure their horsepower. An interactive model
shows the insides of the horse its digestive system and everything
its fascinating, he said.
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American Museum of Natural History is located at Central Park West and 79th Street
in Manhattan. The Horse exhibit is on display until Jan. 4, 2009. For visiting
hours and ticket information, please visit www.amnh.org.
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